You are mistaken. It cannot compensate for system changes or learn anything about fueling and exhaust modifications.
However, it can, when the engine is cold and the O2 sensor has not reached operational temperature, apply a global table value increase in to the injector pulse width in terms of percentage like 1.1 (10%), 1.2 (20%) up to its stipulated limit of +\- 25%, and a tabled timing advance factor as well.
It is not intelligent nor able to deviate dynamically but rather uses established table values picked by existing measured conditions, to briefly apply these tabled changes.
Once the O2 sensor is operational, the MAP is then ignored completely and there is no more “correction” factor being applied.
3. Operating logic
Injection times and ignition advance
The MIU ECU uses a conventional Alpha-n strategy to manage the engine. This means that injection times and ignition advance values are defined on the basis of the two primary parameters: throttle aperture and engine speed.
A correction factor is applied to these values (injection time and ignition advance), which is calculated on the basis of the secondary parameters atmospheric pressure, ambient temperature, engine temperature and effective absolute intake manifold pressure.
3. Operating logic
New self-adaptive engine management (air/fuel ratio) strategy
The G3 unit used with this engine features a self-adaptive engine management function.
This allows the ECU to adapt to the effective needs of the engine, and even compensate for engine deteriorating factors such as, for instance, fouling of the air filter or throttle body.
To do this, the ECU uses feedback from the oxygen sensors or the MAP sensor in relation to the effective operating conditions. In the latter instance, the effective absolute manifold pressure is used to calculate the effective mass of air aspirated into the cylinder.
The correction factor is calculated and applied by compiling and continuously updating two 10x10 self- adaptive matrices, with one for cold engine conditions and the other for hot engine conditions.
At each reference point (rpm – throttle aperture), the injection time is increased or reduced by a percentage equal to the value of the corresponding correction parameter.
3. Operating logic Notes:
1. Oxygen sensor-based correction has priority over MAP sensor-based correction.
2. The correction factor is updated when operating conditions are stable - in other words, when neither the throttle aperture nor the engine speed vary excessively rapidly.
3. If the correction factor requested exceeds ±25%, the EFI warning lamp on the instrument panel is activated, the self-adaptive matrices are reset to zero and the error is memorised in the ECU.
4. Intake manifold absolute pressure sensor (MAP)
The MAP sensor is also used to correct the fuel/air ratio in conditions when the oxygen sensors do not provide a signal (e.g. when the engine is cold).
The ECU compares the predicted pressure (vacuum) value stored in its memory against the pressure effectively read by the MAP sensor, and compensates the injection time accordingly.
• More vacuum = less aspirated air, necessitating a reduction in injection time • Less vacuum = more aspirated air, necessitating an increase in injection time
Notes:
1. At key-on, the stepper motor is completely open to facilitate starting.
2. At each stepper motor step, the injection time is also altered to maintain a constant air/fuel ratio.
3. Only oxygen sensor-based or MAP sensor-based correction influences injection time independently of stepper motor aperture.